This question is asked by people new to web hosting and web design every day. This question is the most important decision you make when you purchase web hosting. Unix (and Linux) and Windows operating systems are two major changes to web servers today, and each OS has its own characteristics, and that has its own advantages and disadvantages.
In this article I will publish a summary of theAdvantages of each operating system and a brief comparison of the two operating systems.
Before we get to compare the two operating systems, need to know that the operating system on your desktop is not relevant to their choice of operating system your computer uses to serve its website. Many people think that if your Windows desktop, you must also choose a web hosting provider that also uses Windows. That is not simply theCase if used as Microsoft FrontPage to design your site, tend to have Unix operating systems will be installed FrontPage extensions, so that you are using FrontPage to develop their full potential.
Unix general
Today, most Web developers to choose Unix systems for their web sites loses more ground every day, Windows on the Unix market share in the web hosting market, why should they? The number one reason why this is the price. WebHosting providers usually use free editions of UNIX-based operating systems like Debian Linux, Red Hat or FreeBSD, which is the only cost reduction occur at the end of a web hosting plan for consumers, as they are not license fees, as with the Windows operating system.
The free edition of Linux are under what is known as the GNU public license, the license has no costs involved and access to operating system source codeallow adjustment and optimization, which is very important that this allows the host operating system to its hardware requirements, and also allows rapid response to security problems that may arise.
In general, Unix web servers are stable, while allowing the flexibility necessary for improvements and expansions. They are almost always the Unix servers that are configured to delivery sites in the text mode configuration that consumes less resources, you can not run a graphThe server interface, so much of its own resources to the websites, which is able to devote accommodation. Unix-based systems operating support to the next. PHP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, Perl, CGI-BIN, Ruby on Rails, and more.
Windows Hosting Overview
This of course is the most popular operating system, and as you know, you pay for the Windows operating system on desktop use, and this is no different when it comes to the use of Windows serversOperating System. The Windows Server operating system supports several technologies that are currently not UNIX. Only Windows hosting plans to support scripting languages like Active Server Pages (ASP), Cold Fusion, Active Perl, C + +, C # and Visual Basic.
Only the Windows Server operating system from Microsoft, including applications, databases, Microsoft Access, Microsoft SQL databases running IIS. If you think any of these languages, or the type of database in place, useyou should buy a Windows hosting plan.
The comparison
Performance - In the low load server requirements for Windows and Unix-like efficiency, but high load servers, Unix is superior to Windows.
Stability - Unix handled much better than Windows servers with high loads, this leads to less server restarts required for optimal performance, and again the availability of their websites.
Compatibility - If youDevelop a website on Unix, in general, be easy to run on a Windows server, but the reverse is not so easy, especially when using a language based on Windows. Avoid using a Windows programming, if possible, in the long term, you can consider on the basis of a movement of Unix servers, and will not be possible without a redesign of the code of web pages.
Price - Each server in a Web site requires an operating system, and use the associated licenses thatOperating System. Windows 2003 Server and applications running costs a lot of money is usually the cost of software to increase per user, and because the user on a server, so the cost of licenses. On the other hand, are versions of Unix and Linux users can download free and are free to use and operate. For this reason, based on Unix Web Hosting is almost always the cheapest alternative.
Final words
Unix hosting plans are generally moreThe stability, better performance, better compatibility and lower cost compared to a Windows-based hosting plan. Unix hosting normally recommend for the above reasons, I recommend only if your Windows hosting website was developed with ASP,. NET or other Microsoft applications.
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